Scientists Develop an Innovative Way of Assessing Mental Health Problems

Sharon Moore January 06, 2015

Unlike most assessments which contain long lists of questions, the new form, created by scientists from mental health charity Penumbra and Abertay University, called Individual Recovery Outcomes Counter – is a colourful little booklet full of cheerful graphics.

Its innovation lies in the fact that it measures recovery, rather than symptoms and level of illness – the focus of most existing questionnaires. The assessment does it by asking just 12 questions which focus on areas of people’s lives that are known to have an impact on mental health and wellbeing. These include how much control a person has over decisions that affect them, how much they value and respect themselves, and how much hope they have for the future.

Every three months, each of these 12 indicators of wellbeing is rated by the user on a scale of one (never) to six (always), and plotted onto the I.ROC chart.

When the plotted dots are joined together, it gives that person an instant, visual appraisal of their wellbeing and shows them where they can make small, practical changes in their lives that will, over time, add up to sustained and measurable improvements.

Mandy McLernon, Support Manager at Penumbra’s Angus Nova Project in Arbroath, explains how it works in practice:

"Although it can just look like a piece of paper with some lines on it at first, the beauty of I.ROC is that the first one you do is just your baseline so, when you come to fill in your second and third one, you can see – right there in front of your eyes - that you have slowly but surely been making improvements.

"If you’ve scored just a one for something like your social network and how much you take part in community activities, then you can sit down with your support worker and think of ways that you could improve that score.

"The aim isn’t to make a giant leap from a one to a six overnight, but by getting someone to think to themselves ’how could I get from a one to a two?’ they begin to make small, positive changes in their lives that not only improve their mental health because they’re doing them, but also improve their feelings of self-worth and pride in who they are as a person in and of themselves.

"These feelings of achievement and accomplishment can do wonders for a person’s self-esteem - something that is often lacking in people going through mental health difficulties. People with mental health issues often find it hard to monitor their feelings, but because I.ROC is so visual, it really helps people keep on top of things."

Focusing on recovery

"In the past, and in many existing mental health services, there was a focus on cure and not recovery.” says co-researchers Robin Ion – Head of the Division of Mental Health Nursing at Abertay University.

"The biological model focusses almost exclusively on treating mental health problems with medication, and there is very little attention given to helping the person to develop strategies for coping with what they are experiencing and to live a good life with or without these experiences.

"But living a meaningful and fulfilling life in spite of mental distress is what recovery is all about – and this is what I.ROC helps people to achieve.

"By looking at the individual in the round, it builds up a picture of everything that impacts on their mental health, both good and bad. It recognises the positives, but also helps identify the areas they need to work on or get help with so that they can improve their own wellbeing. With I.ROC’s help, people learn to cope, and also begin to live fulfilling lives again."

Source of this article:

Revolutionary shift in treating mental health problems